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INDONESIA
Berkala Penelitian Hayati
Published by Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia Cabang Jawa Timur
ISSN : 08526834     EISSN : 2337389X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.23869/bphjbr
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology
Berkala Penelitian Hayati is a half yearly international peer reviewed, an open access life science journal. The journal was published by The East Java Biological Society and formerly used the Indonesian language. The first edition of this journal is Vol 1 No 1 in June 1995. It was accredited by Ministry of Culture and Education. It continues recorded by Zoological Record by Thomson Reuters Clarivate Analytics since 2011. Since April 2012, the journal was changed into English. This journal is indexed by DOAJ, Crossref, Google Scholar, Academia.edu, and EBSCO Host. This journal publishes original research, applied, review article, and educational articles in all areas of biology. Authors are encouraged to submit complete unpublished and original works that are not under review in other journals. This journal publishes original research, applied, review articles, and educational articles in all areas of biology. Authors are encouraged to submit complete unpublished and original works that are not under review in other journals. The journal scopes include, but are not limited to, the following topic areas including botany, zoology, ecology, microbiology, physiology, nanobiology, coastal biology, hydrobiology, neurobiology, genetics, developmental biology, biochemistry and molecular biology, biophysics, and life science.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 6 No 1 (2000): December 2000" : 9 Documents clear
SOME SPECIES OF CALANOID COPEPODS RECENTLY DESCRIBED FROM INDONESIAN WATERS WITH NOTES ON THEIR DISTRIBUTION AND SPECIESGROUPS Mulyadi Mulyadi
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 6 No 1 (2000): December 2000
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23869/477

Abstract

One species of the family Candaciidae, Candaciaishimarui, and four species of the family Pontellidae, Calanopiaasymmetrica, Labidocerajavaensis, L. muranoi, and Pontellalabuanensis were described from specimens collected from the Indonesian waters. C. ishimarui belong to C. norvegica group, which was hitherto composed of 3 species, C. ketchumi Grice 1961, and C. norvegica (Boeck, 1865), by having common characters of the maxilla-shape, the 3 cups of basal mandibular tooth, and the structure of P5 in both sexes. C. asymmetrica, with belong to C. herdmani group, the character of the CR and P5. L. javaensis is distinguishable from the L. pectinaya group by the shape of genital complex and he P5 in the male. It seems to be a neritic species inhabiting coastal waters shallower than 15 m in depth, and with 0.5 km off-shore. L. muranoi which was collected from Cilacap Bay. Belongs to the L. kroyeri group, and was distinguished from other species of this group by the shape of urosome and P5 in the female and by Ms5 and P5 in the male. The last described species, P. labuanensisdoes not belong to anu of the known 3 species-groups of indo-West Pacific Pontella, in having the asymmetrical genital somite and the Re’sog the P5 virtually naked in the female, and the rostrum with double convex lenses and the Re’s of the male with P5 with 2 subequal dumb.
PENGARUH SUHU DAN OKSIGEN TERLARUT TERHADAP TINGKAT METABOLISME DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP LARVA IKAN BAUNG Mystus nemurus Cuv & Val Usman Muhammad Tang; Ridwan Affandi; R. Widjajakusuma; Heru Setijanto; M. F. Rahardjo
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 6 No 1 (2000): December 2000
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23869/479

Abstract

The rearing technology of green catfish larvae has not yet established. Hight mortality occurred in the early larval stages. This experiment was conducted to study the effect of temperature and dissolved oxygen on metabolic rate and survival rate of green catfish larvae. 3600 green catfish larvae with initial individual mean weights of 1.24 ±0.19 mg and lengths 5.85 ±0.71 mm (one day after hatching) were reared in the aquarium of 30 cm x 30 cm x 40 cm dimension. Treatments were done at 3 levels of temperature 27oC, 30oC, and 33oC; and 3 levels of dissolved oxygen 6.47 ml/L, 1.05 ml/L, and 0.78 ml/L and 3 replications. The result showed that temperature and dissolved oxygen was significant to the oxygen consumption. Oxygen consumption of 0.67 ±0.25 mg O2/h/g and 0.86 ±0.005 mg O2/h/g was highest in larval reared at 33oC and dissolved oxygen 6.47 ml/L for 3 weeks. The higher water temperature the greater the oxygen consumption. The oxygen consumption decline with decreasing dissolved oxygen in the water, indicating an axyconformer type. The temperature was not significant to the survival rate and growth of the larvae. However the effect of dissolved oxygen was significant to the growth rate (P<0.05). Growth rate of 25.69 ±0.55% was highest in larval reared at 6.47 mg/L for 3 weeks.
PERSISTENSI TOKSISITAS BIOINSEKTISIDA SPHEREFIXTM PADA BEBERAPA TIPE TEMPAT PERINDUKAN NYAMUK Aedesaegypti L. Salamun Salamun; S A Husein; Rosmanida Rosmanida; Dwi Winarni; Tri Nurhariyati
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 6 No 1 (2000): December 2000
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23869/480

Abstract

SpherefixTM bioinsecticide is microbial agent of Bacillus sphaericus H-5a5b (VCRC B24) showing high potency for vector control. The bioinsecticide specific to target insect, and do not produce any adverse environmental impact, so the bioinsecticide would be very promising agent for vector control, especially vector of dengue haemorrhagic fever in Indonesia. The present studies aimed at observing the toxicity persistence of SpherefixTM on the larvae Aedesaegypti L. in some types of water container, and recycling potencies in the breeding places of A.aegypti. Two steps of the studies were carried out under laboratory conditions. Firststeps were reared mosquitos in the laboratory to supply larvae of Aedes aegypti. Second step testing of SpherefixTM toxicity persistence in the cemented, clay, and plastic containiers. The bioinsecticides were preparated by Vector Control Research Centre (VCRC), India. The toxicity persistence of SpherefixTM on the larvae of A. aegypti L. in some types of water container were decided by probit analysis. The toxicity persistence tests were carried out by time series observation on the day 1, 6, 12,,,, and 120. The result showed that difference toxicity persistence of the SpherefixTM in the breeding places of A. aegypti. The cemented container was found to have longest of toxicity persistence of the SpherefixTM followed by the plastic container, and the clay container ha the shortest duration toxicity persistence. The higher concentration of the boinsecticides, will result in higher toxicity persistence. The SpherefixTM showed recycling potency in the breeding places of A. aegypti. Percent motility of the larvae dropped sharply after day 50, and larvae mortality under 5% after day 78.
PENGARUH PAPARAN BENZOPIRIN TERHADAP PENURUNAN RESPON IMUN HUMORAL MUKOSA ILEUM MENCIT Mus musculus L Saikhu Ahmad Husein
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 6 No 1 (2000): December 2000
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23869/481

Abstract

The influence of benzopyrene exposure on the decrease of humoral immune response in ileum of mice, was studied to demonstrate the reduction of immunocompetent cell components that may decrease mucosal immune response, especially decrease of active plasma cells in the ileum of mice exposure benzopyrene in different dose, exposure period, and combination of dose and exposure period. This study used 36 mice, which were divided into three dose group (0, 10, and 20 mg/kg BW). Each dose group was subdivided into 4 different period groups (1, 2, 4, and 8 weeks). In control group, olivarum oil was given orally to each mice, while in the treatment groups, benzopyrene solution of 10 mg/kg BW (P1) and 20 mg/kg BW (P2) as much as 0.2 ml was given orally to each mice during the determinant periods. Result showed that variables active plasma cells, period factor were not significantly different, while dose factor and combination of dose and period were significant different.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK AKAR GINGSENG JAWA DALAM BERBAGAI KADAR TERHADAP SINTESIS PROTEIN SERUM TIKUS Tri Nurhariyati; Dwi Winarni; Salamun Salamun; Y Sri Wulan Manuhara; Saikhu Ahmad Husen
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 6 No 1 (2000): December 2000
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23869/482

Abstract

The aim of this research was identifying the stimulation serum protein synthesis following the treatment of Java Gingseng (Talinum paniculatum Gaertn) root extract in varying concentration. This research used 12 male rats of 8-9 weeks, divided into 4 groups. First group as control, second group to five group were administratered with Java gingseng root extract equal with 3.5, 10.5, and 21 mg dry roots / 100g BW / day per oral for 14 days. Blood serum was collected for electrophoresized at the end of treatment. Electrophoresis was conducted with 7% SDS-PAGE method. Gel stained in 0.25% Coomasie Brilliant Blue and it followed densitometry on band in gel to comparing those quantitatively. The result show the effect on the level of serum protein whose MW 29. Highest stimulation of protein synthesis (2.2 times than control) have been reached at treatment with extract that equal with 3,5 mg dry root/ 100 g BW/ day. Increasing Java gingseng root extract wasn’t followed by increasing of stimulation protein synthesis level.
EFFECT OF ECP ON THE STIMULATION OF LEUCOCYTE NUMBER AND PHAGOCYTOSIS OF JAPANESE EEL Anguilla japonica AGAINST Edwardseilla tarda NUF251 Hari Suprapto
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 6 No 1 (2000): December 2000
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23869/484

Abstract

The extra cellular product (ECP) was rapidly induced leucocyte number compared to Edwardseilla tarda NUF251 in eel blood. The reason could be live cells need time to multiplied in eel body whereas the ECP composed of high protein therefore induce the leucocyte production in short time. The number of leucocyte in eel blood were not different between inactivated ECP and control eels. Although the leucocyte number increased gradually in live cells injected eel but have not correlation to increasing phagocytosis index (PI) in vivo phagocytosis. The PI and phagocytic rate (PR) of in vivo phagocytosis relatively constant from 24-96 h post injection.
KEJADIAN PENYAKIT RADANG PARU Pneumonia DAN ENTERISTIS PADA BEKANTAN Nasalis larvatus DI KEBUN BINATANG SURABAYA I Komang Wiarsa Sardjana
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 6 No 1 (2000): December 2000
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23869/486

Abstract

Incidence of Pneumonia and Enteistis on the proboscis monkey as Bekantan (Nasalis larvatus) was done at the Surabaya Zoological Gardens. Sixty one proboscis monkeys were evacuated from their habitat in Kaget island, south Kalimantan because of the habitat destruction. Thirty seven Proboscis monkeys were dead of Pneumonia and Enteritis by worms parasite infection. The preventive and treatment program with anti-biotherapy, liquid pertusion and anthelmentica have already been done as well as nutrition quality improvement and living environment to save the animals at Surabaya Zoological Gardens.
DAYA PATOGENESITAS Helicoverpa armigera Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus HaNPV SETELAH TERKENA RADIASI SINAR ULTRAVIOLET Mahanani Tri Asri; Isnawati Isnawati
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 6 No 1 (2000): December 2000
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23869/487

Abstract

This research is about pathogen capacity of the Helicoverpa armigera nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus (HaNPV) after irradiation by ultra violet (UV) light. The HaNPV is the one kind of the virus which attack the insect Helicoverpa armigera-attacker the some species of the crop life tobacco, cotton, potato, tomato. Because of that the HaNPV can be used as the biological control of the pest. Some researcher stated that the pathogen capacity of the HaNPV is decrease if the virus was expose in the ultra violet (UV) light. Because of the fact the virus in not useful as the biological control of the pest in the land corp. This research to test the statement. Laboratory experimental was done to tested the pathogen capacity of the HaNPV after irradiation treatment by the ultra violet light. The intensity of the UV light in this experiment were 28.7 lux, 97.3 lux, and 127.4 lux with the lighting period were 0, 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, and 15. The result of the research stated that the pathogen capacity of the HaNPV was not influenced by ultra violet light. So the virus is still useful as the biological control of the pest in the land crop.
AMBANG WAKTU PENDEDAHAN TELUR Lymnaea sp UNTUK MENGAMATI ABNORMALITAS EMBRIO SEBAGAI PARAMETER DALAM UJI HAYATI TERHADAP KARBAMAT Hari Soepriandono; Bambang Irawan; Sri Puji Astuti Wahyuningsih
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 6 No 1 (2000): December 2000
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23869/488

Abstract

The aim of this study was to know the specific expose period of the Lymnaea sp.’s embyos and their age in order to utilization eggs of Lymnaea sp. in bioassay. Fifty individuals of Lymnaea sp. collected from Gonggan River Magetan were captured in laboratory. Egg cluster of each individual then was placed in petry dish which was filled by Baycarb 500 EC of 0.0001, 0.001 and 0.01 ppm. The result showed that 12 hours exposure in Baycarb 500 EC was the effective time since within 6 hours all of embryos were death and abnormalities of the survivals was detected in the embryos of 48 and 72 hours.

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